A felony is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and usually carries a longer prison sentence. A misdemeanor is generally punishable by up to one year in jail.

The maximum prison sentence depends on the country. In the U.S., it can be life imprisonment, while in the U.K., it is typically up to 21 years.

In the U.S., felonies result in sentences over one year. In the U.K., felony sentences can be up to 21 years. Sentencing varies by jurisdiction.

Yes, if police have probable cause. Miranda rights must still be read upon arrest.

A court proceeding where charges are read, and the defendant pleads guilty or not guilty. A guilty plea leads to sentencing; a not-guilty plea proceeds to trial.

A formal legal process where a jury hears evidence to determine the defendant’s guilt.

Inform the judge directly. Consult an attorney if unsure.

A green card grants permanent residency in the U.S., while visas are temporary permits (e.g., tourist, student, work visas). Green card holders can apply for citizenship.

Submit an application to USCIS, attend interviews, and provide documentation. Approval grants a green card.

Yes, through a USCIS application process, interviews, and documentation.

Reasons include criminal convictions, visa violations, or failing to maintain green card status. Legal assistance is advised.

Tort law addresses harm between individuals, while contract law governs agreements between parties.

Failure to fulfill obligations under a contract (e.g., non-payment, missed deadlines).

When someone fails to exercise reasonable care, causing harm (e.g., a driver hitting a pedestrian).

Liability for harm caused even without intent or negligence, often applied to defective products.

Duty of care, breach of duty, and resulting injury (e.g., a driver causing an accident by running a red light).

Compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage.

Slip-and-falls, car accidents, defective products, dog bites, and workplace injuries.

Harm (physical, emotional, or financial) caused by another’s negligence (e.g., car accidents, medical malpractice).

No. Pain and suffering are damages claimed within a personal injury case, not the injury itself.